The processes of repatriation from the United States to Mexico: Economic impact and violation of human rights

Abstract

Due to economic, political, and social challenges, as well as persecution and human rights violations, the displacement of individuals from their countries of origin has become increasingly common. In this context, repatriation has emerged as a mechanism through which states implement procedures to remove migrants from their territories. From the perspective of the United States, influenced by protectionist policies and discriminatory discourse, immigration has become a matter of significant political and social concern. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing repatriation processes and their practical application, with particular emphasis on the United States–Mexico relationship. To achieve this, a mixed-methods approach was employed: qualitative methods were used for the collection and analysis of documentary and legal information, while quantitative methods enabled the gathering and comparison of statistical data. The findings led to critical conclusions regarding the economic, social, and humanitarian impact of mass deportations, as well as potential human rights violations arising from such processes.