Development of the alternative justice: three models and one anti-model for judicial alternativity in the context of the globalization of law

Abstract

The classic conception in the modern era of states of right determine the access to justice of its citizens through the offi - cial system of administration destined for this aim. Nevertheless, the degree of social complex of societies, the survival of traditional practices of justice that escapes from the control of the legitimate violence monopoly and the fragmentation processes of sovereignty in the context of globalization, have lead to the creation of models and practices of judicial alternativity in the different societies. The present paper realizes this process from the confl uence of the critical theories of law; the fracture of the pluralisim analysis paradigm in the context of globalization and the characterization of the different experiences on judicial alternative model to conclude with a general frame of reference that can show the phenomenon of the alternative justice in the context of globalization in order to be able to analyze its implementation from the constitutionalization of the contemporary law.KEY WORDS Models of Alternative Justice, Globalization, Offi cial Justice, Legal Pluralism.