Educational research applied to educational approaches and to pedagogical knowledge nuclei

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to make a deliberate exposition about the consistency of educational approaches and pedagogical knowledge nuclei in the current educational problem, with the intention of establishing the nature of the ideological demands, the policies that education receives, and the characteristics of the pedagogical answers that an educational project offers to the structuring of a pedagogical model. The article has been methodologically supported in an educational research in which there are two major challenges that must be overcome in the exploration process: the classroom and its character to assume the production, distribution and circulation of contemporary knowledge; and the curricula and their extreme ideological approaches, which prevent an adequate understanding of the pedagogical process of the new teacher. It is concluded that educational facts, such as values, meanings, intentions and beliefs are not directly observable, nor susceptible to experimentation, since in the educational field, the behavior must be contextualized, which makes it difficult to generalize it as a detached part of the context.