Educadores emocionalmente inteligentes: chaves e estrategias para uma aprendizagem significativa
Resumo
Uno de los principales desafíos de la educación es prepararse como próximas gerencias para autorregularse, aprender y transformar ambientes emocionalmente diversos y complejos. Embora a literatura científica tenha abordado ampliamente la importancia de la inteligencia emocional y el reconocimiento de sus contribuciones para el bien estar y el desarrollo, como estrategias educativas voltadas para promover la emníveis individual y grupal não recebam atenção similar. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la investigación es explorar como principios estratégicos para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional a partir de los educadores y su proyección en los diferentes procesos socioeducativos. Para tanto, é realizada una revisión cualitativa de la literatura, sustentada por una busca progresiva de fuentes relevantes mediante una demostración teórica, como por múltiples instrumentos de validación y comparación de dos achados. A análise segue os procedimentos da teoria fundamentada, permitindo uma representação parcial dos princípios para o desenvolvimento de estratégias promotoras da inteligência emocional. Os resultados confirmam a importância dos educadores emocionalmente inteligentes nos contextos educacionais e ressaltam como cruciais os caminhos para fomentar a inteligência dos estudantes. Entre las principales estrategias destacan el abordaje del clima psicológico en la sala de aula, el análisis cooperativo de problemas y la propuesta de soluciones conjuntas, así como la construcción de nuevas formas de acompañamiento. Concluyendo que es necesario profundizar en estrategias, principalmente por medio de diseños mistos complejos y contextualizados.Downloads
Referências
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Baudry, A., Grynberg, D., Dassonneville, C., Lelorain, S., & Christophe, V. (2018). Sub‐dimensions of trait emotional intelligence and health: A critical and systematic review of the literature. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 59(2), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12424
Borges Machín, A. Y., & González Bravo, Y. L. (2022). Educación comunitaria para un envejecimiento activo: Experiencia en construcción desde el autodesarrollo. Región Científica, 1(1), 202213. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202213
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Kang, D.-M. (2022). An Elementary School EFL Teacher’s Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Labor. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2020.1777867
Kim, M., Wagner, D., & Jin, Q. (2021). Tensions and Hopes for Embedding Peace and Sustainability in Science Education: Stories from Science Textbook Authors. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 21(3), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42330-021-00157-3
Kopnina, H. (2020). Education for the future? Critical evaluation of education for sustainable development goals. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(4), 280–291.
Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Chiu, M. M. (2018). The Relationship between Teacher Support and Students’ Academic Emotions: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02288
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Alzoubi, H. M., & Aziz, R. (2021). Does Emotional Intelligence Contribute to Quality of Strategic Decisions? The Mediating Role of Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020130
Barragán Martín, A. B., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Oropesa Ruiz, N. F., Martos Martínez, Á., Simón Márquez, M. D. M., & Gázquez Linares, J. J. (2021). Interpersonal Support, Emotional Intelligence and Family Function in Adolescence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5145. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105145
Barragán Martín, A. B., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Martos Martínez, Á., Simón Márquez, M. D. M., Sisto, M., & Gázquez Linares, J. J. (2021). Emotional Intelligence and Academic Engagement in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 14, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S302697
Baudry, A., Grynberg, D., Dassonneville, C., Lelorain, S., & Christophe, V. (2018). Sub‐dimensions of trait emotional intelligence and health: A critical and systematic review of the literature. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 59(2), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12424
Borges Machín, A. Y., & González Bravo, Y. L. (2022). Educación comunitaria para un envejecimiento activo: Experiencia en construcción desde el autodesarrollo. Región Científica, 1(1), 202213. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202213
Brackett, M. A., Bailey, C. S., Hoffmann, J. D., & Simmons, D. N. (2019). RULER: A Theory-Driven, Systemic Approach to Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning. Educational Psychologist, 54(3), 144–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1614447
Braun, S. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2020). Effects of teachers’ emotion regulation, burnout, and life satisfaction on student well-being. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 69, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101151
Caena, F., & Vuorikari, R. (2022). Teacher learning and innovative professional development through the lens of the Personal, Social and Learning to Learn European key competence. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 456–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1951699
Chen, J., & Guo, W. (2020). Emotional intelligence can make a difference: The impact of principals’ emotional intelligence on teaching strategy mediated by instructional leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218781066
Cipriano, C., Barnes, T. N., Rivers, S. E., & Brackett, M. (2019). Exploring Changes in Student Engagement through the RULER Approach: An Examination of Students at Risk of Academic Failure. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 24(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2018.1524767
Cleary, M., Visentin, D., West, S., Lopez, V., & Kornhaber, R. (2018). Promoting emotional intelligence and resilience in undergraduate nursing students: An integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 68, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.018
Cromwell, A. (2019). How peace education motivates youth peacebuilding: Examples from Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Development, 66, 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.02.006
Denston, A., Martin, R., Fickel, L., & O’Toole, V. (2022). Teachers’ perspectives of social-emotional learning: Informing the development of a linguistically and culturally responsive framework for social-emotional wellbeing in Aotearoa New Zealand. Teaching and Teacher Education, 117, 103813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103813
Elsbach, K. D., & Van Knippenberg, D. (2020). Creating High‐Impact Literature Reviews: An Argument for ‘Integrative Reviews’. Journal of Management Studies, 57(6), 1277–1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12581
Fitzgerald, M. M., Shipman, K., Pauletic, M., Ellesworth, K., & Dymnicki, A. (2022). Promoting educator social emotional competence, well-being, and student–educator relationships: A pilot study. Mental Health & Prevention, 26, 200234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2022.200234
Frenzel, A. C., Daniels, L., & Burić, I. (2021). Teacher emotions in the classroom and their implications for students. Educational Psychologist, 56(4), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1985501
Ghita-Pirnuta, O.-A., & Cismaru, L. (2022). Developing the Emotional Intelligence of Millennial Students: A Teaching Strategy. Sustainability, 14(21), 13890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113890
Gómez Cano, C. A. (2022). Ingreso, permanencia y estrategias para el fomento de los Semilleros de Investigación en una IES de Colombia. Región Científica, 1(1), 20226. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc20226
Hoferichter, F., Hirvonen, R., & Kiuru, N. (2021). The development of school well-being in secondary school: High academic buoyancy and supportive class- and school climate as buffers. Learning and Instruction, 71, 101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101377
Hora, M. T., Benbow, R. J., & Smolarek, B. B. (2018). Re-thinking Soft Skills and Student Employability: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(6), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2018.1540819
Kamboj, K. P., & Garg, P. (2021). Teachers’ psychological well-being role of emotional intelligence and resilient character traits in determining the psychological well-being of Indian school teachers. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(4), 768–788. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2019-0278
Kang, D.-M. (2022). An Elementary School EFL Teacher’s Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Labor. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2020.1777867
Kim, M., Wagner, D., & Jin, Q. (2021). Tensions and Hopes for Embedding Peace and Sustainability in Science Education: Stories from Science Textbook Authors. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 21(3), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42330-021-00157-3
Kopnina, H. (2020). Education for the future? Critical evaluation of education for sustainable development goals. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(4), 280–291.
Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Chiu, M. M. (2018). The Relationship between Teacher Support and Students’ Academic Emotions: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02288
Macgilchrist, F., Allert, H., & Bruch, A. (2020). Students and society in the 2020s. Three future ‘histories’ of education and technology. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1656235
Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., Inglés, C. J., Granados, L., Aparisi, D., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2019). Trait emotional intelligence profiles, burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress in secondary education teachers. Personality and Individual Differences, 142, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.036
McCallops, K., Barnes, T. N., Berte, I., Fenniman, J., Jones, I., Navon, R., & Nelson, M. (2019). Incorporating culturally responsive pedagogy within social-emotional learning interventions in urban schools: An international systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 94, 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.007
McKown, C. (2019). Challenges and Opportunities in the Applied Assessment of Student Social and Emotional Learning. Educational Psychologist, 54(3), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1614446
Naylor, D., & Nyanjom, J. (2021). Educators’ emotions involved in the transition to online teaching in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(6), 1236–1250. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1811645
Nickerson, A. B., Fredrick, S. S., Allen, K. P., & Jenkins, L. N. (2019). Social emotional learning (SEL) practices in schools: Effects on perceptions of bullying victimization. Journal of School Psychology, 73, 74–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.03.002
Okwuduba, E. N., Nwosu, K. C., Okigbo, E. C., Samuel, N. N., & Achugbu, C. (2021). Impact of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional intelligence and self-directed learning on academic performance among pre-university science students. Heliyon, 7(3), e06611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06611
Panayiotou, M., Humphrey, N., & Wigelsworth, M. (2019). An empirical basis for linking social and emotional learning to academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 56, 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.01.009
Pekrun, R. (2019). Inquiry on emotions in higher education: Progress and open problems. Studies in Higher Education, 44(10), 1806–1811. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1665335
Pekrun, R. (2021). Teachers need more than knowledge: Why motivation, emotion, and self-regulation are indispensable. Educational Psychologist, 56(4), 312–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1991356
Pérez Gamboa, A. J. (2022). La orientación educativa universitaria en Cuba: Situación actual en la formación no pedagógica. Conrado, 18(89), 75–86.
Pérez Gamboa, A. J., Echerri Garcés, D., & García Acevedo, Y. (2021). Proyecto de vida como categoría de la pedagogía de la Educación Superior: Aproximaciones a una teoría fundamentada. Transformación, 17(3), 542–563.
Puertas Molero, P., Zurita Ortega, F., Ubago Jiménez, J. L., & González Valero, G. (2019). Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Syndrome on Teachers Well-Being: A Systematic Review. Social Sciences, 8(6), 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8060185
Ricardo Jiménez, L. S. (2022). Dimensiones de emprendimiento: Relación educativa. El caso del programa cumbre. Región Científica, 1(1), 202210. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202210
Roth, C. G., Eldin, K. W., Padmanabhan, V., & Friedman, E. M. (2019). Twelve tips for the introduction of emotional intelligence in medical education. Medical Teacher, 41(7), 746–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1481499
Ryan, T., & Henderson, M. (2018). Feeling feedback: Students’ emotional responses to educator feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(6), 880–892. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1416456
Sanabria Martínez, M. J. (2022). Construir nuevos espacios sostenibles respetando la diversidad cultural desde el nivel local. Región Científica, 1(1), 20222. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc20222
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