Ecoturismo e conscientização ambiental: uma estratégia de educação ambiental para jovens universitários
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a relação entre o ecoturismo e a conscientização ambiental entre os estudantes universitários da região da Surcolômbia. Para isso, as variáveis de ecoturismo (variável independente) e consciência ambiental (variável dependente) foram abordadas como variáveis multidimensionais. O estudo foi quantitativo, usando o método dedutivo e a pesquisa descritiva. A população estudada foi de estudantes universitários e a amostra foi não probabilística em sua tipologia por conveniência. Foi pesquisado um total de 577 jovens universitários da região Surcolombiana. Para as variáveis de ecoturismo e consciência ambiental, os pesquisadores desenvolveram instrumentos baseados em vários estudos existentes na literatura. O alfa de Cronbach e a confiabilidade composta foram usados para determinar o nível de confiança, e a variância média explicada e a análise fatorial confirmatória foram usadas para estabelecer a validade, obtendo níveis satisfatórios de confiança e validade. Os resultados obtidos mostraram uma relação positiva e significativa entre a experiência de ecoturismo e a consciência ambiental (0,694; p < 0,00). Em conclusão, os resultados reforçam a ideia de que o ecoturismo pode ser uma estratégia de educação ambiental que permite melhores níveis de conscientização ambiental nas gerações mais jovens, o que pode contribuir para a preservação do meio ambiente. Por fim, os resultados estão de acordo com pesquisas que mostram alguma relação causal entre as variáveis.Downloads
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